Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Jawbone acquires health-tracking pioneer BodyMedia, opens API to developers

Jawbone acquires health-tracking pioneer BodyMedia, opens API to developers

Did your vibrating fitness bracelet wake you up on time? Good, because Jawbone has not one, but two pieces of news to share this morning. First off, getting the corporate news out of the way, the company's buying BodyMedia, perhaps best known for its wearable fitness trackers (yep, similar to what Jawbone's already making). In fact, though, BodyMedia's been in the health-data business since 1999, with a particularly strong foothold in the medical industry -- a market Jawbone hasn't reached yet, but would like to. As you can imagine, once the deal is finalized and Jawbone brings on BodyMedia's 60-odd employees, the plan will be to improve Jawbone's existing apps, and maybe even break into healthcare. In the meantime, we're told Jawbone will continue to sell BodyMedia's fitness monitors, but it's making no promises to keep them around indefinitely.

Speaking of improving the current Jawbone apps, the company is also opening up its API to developers so that they can use Jawbone stats in their applications, as well as share their own data back with Jawbone. For now, the Up platform is open only for iOS, though a company rep told us an Android version is in the works too. (No exact ETA there, sorry.) At launch, there will be 10 apps on board, including notables like RunKeeper, Withings and MapMyFitness. What's neat is that users can manually disable a connection with these apps anytime they want, and when they do, these third-party developers are required to delete user data from their servers. Again, no word on when this will be available for Android, but for now, at least, the iOS platform is open to developers worldwide. Hit the break for more info, along with a full list of the apps you can sync with your Up band right away.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/04/30/jawbone-acquires-bodymedia-opens-its-api-for-ios-developers/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Asian insurance M&A gets pricey as region's promise beckons

By Denny Thomas and Clare Baldwin

HONG KONG (Reuters) - A deal-making frenzy in Asia's insurance industry is turning up the heat on buyers to fork out huge sums or miss out on a prime chance to tap into the sector's fastest growing market, and few predict a slowdown despite the eye-popping prices.

The appeal of Asia's growing middle class and rising personal income pushed insurance takeovers in the region to a record $30.5 billion last year, according to S&P Capital IQ, a data compiler. At least $5 billion more are in the pipeline and that's good news for bankers, lawyers and shareholders such as Malaysia's AMMB Holdings Bhd , which is shedding its life insurance unit.

For buyers, soaring valuations and increased competition from foreign newcomers present a tough choice -- either pay through the nose for a scarce, fast-growing business or wait for prices to settle and potentially lose out to nimbler rivals.

There are signs that at least some potential buyers, like South Korea's Samsung Life Insurance Co , are getting spooked by higher deal valuations. Price to book value (P/B) ratios -- a key metric for valuing banks and insurers -- for Asian deals have risen on average by 13 percent between 2005 to 2012, while the same multiples across the world have shrunk.

"These deals have definitely gotten more expensive," said Manulife's Financial Corp Asia Chief Marketing Officer Philip Hampden-Smith, showing that even company executives are raising their eyebrows at how far some buyers are willing to go.

"You've got to have financial discipline -- a deal is only worth so much," he added.

Asian insurers trade at a median P/B ratio of 1.73, according to Thomson Reuters data, nearly double their peers in the United States and Europe. Some recent deals were struck at nearly twice the median P/B ratio of Asian companies.

Just 5.8 percent of Asia's population is insured, compared with 8.1 percent in the United States, and that is set to drive insurance premium sales in emerging Asia at nearly three times the growth in industrialized nations, Swiss Re says.

GET IN LINE

Some companies, like ING Groep NV , have been forced to sell assets to pay back government bail-out money, while others like Aviva Plc are retreating from the region to focus on their home markets. Some are simply cashing out, riding the boom.

When India's Punjab National Bank launched its recently completed life insurance joint venture with MetLife Inc , more than 40 companies showed up to the auction.

The sale of ING's Asia insurance and asset management units last March attracted no less than 17 suitors.

That is an extraordinary number of bidders in a region where even just two or three buyers can create a competitive auction.

Also unusual is the terms being commanded by sellers in certain deals.

Malaysia's CIMB Group Holdings Bhd boldly demanded a 1.8 billion ringgit ($591 million) floor price from the final bidders for its insurance joint venture, two people familiar with the matter told Reuters.

Not bad for a simple, old industry that even some executives say is boring.

Canadian insurer Sun Life Financial Inc and Malaysian sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional Bhd paid a P/B ratio of 3.2 for Aviva-CIMB insurance venture. That is 85 percent higher than the median P/B ratio for Asian insurers now, according to Thomson Reuters data.

CIMB did not offer an immediate comment.

Insurance executives will long remember the whopping 9.3 P/B that Japan's MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc paid in 2011 for a 50 percent stake in Indonesian conglomerate PT Asuransi Jiwa Sinarmas' insurance unit.

PT Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (BNI) Chief Executive Gatot Mudiantoro Suwondo now expects similar multiples for the bank's planned sale of a stake in its life insurance unit.

"Valuations of recent deals are definitely more reliant on the future value the target companies can generate," said Peter Enns, Goldman Sachs & Co's head of Financial Institutions Group in Asia Pacific ex-Japan. "People view these businesses as very strategic (investments) that can deliver good future growth."

TIPPING POINT?

Enns warned that a major change in interest rates and a meaningful slowdown in regional GDP growth would impact how these businesses are valued and affect their prospects.

Some suitors are turning cautious. Samsung Life and Japan's Tokio Marine Holdings Inc are among the companies shying away from the BNI auction on fears of overpaying, people familiar with the matter said.

Khazanah recently dropped from the race to buy a minority stake in unlisted Thai Life Insurance Co, a person familiar with the matter said. The auction attracted KKR & Co LP among others.

Even so, plenty of potential buyers are still willing to stomach the high valuations.

Last year Prudential Plc's $590 million deal to buy Thai Thanachart Bank PLC's insurance unit translated into a P/B multiple of 5.8 for fiscal 2012, a person with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

In part, higher valuations are supported by extended bank distribution deals. In 2010, Prudential struck a 12 year distribution deal with Singapore's United Overseas Bank Ltd , while it secured a 15-year deal with Thanachart. Sun Life and Khazanah signed a 20-year deal.

James Ankers, co-head of Financial Institutions in Asia at Rothschild, expects the active insurance M&A cycle to continue in markets such as Indonesia, even as it reaches a peak in Malaysia.

"But we expect high deal valuations for quality assets to remain," he added.

(Additional reporting by Saeed Azhar in SINGAPORE, Joyce Lee in SEOUL, Taiga Uranaka in TOKYO and Yantoultra Ngui in KUALA LUMPUR; Reporting by Denny Thomas and Clare Baldwin; Editing by Michael Flaherty and Stephen Coates)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/asian-insurance-m-gets-pricey-regions-promise-beckons-021530113.html

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Politics, Hollywood mesh at correspondents' dinner



>>> a word about last night. they held the annual white house correspondents dinner in washington where the worlds of politics, news and entertainment come together and sometimes collide and where the president, as are you about to see, gets to let his hair down.

>> i understand second term, you need a burst of new energy. try some new things. and my team and i talked about it. we were willing to try anything. so we borrowed one of michelle's tricks. i know republicans are still sorting out what happened in 2012 but one thing they all agree on is they need to do a better job reaching out to minorities. and look, call me self-centered, but i can think of one minority they could start with. some folks still don't think i spend enough time with congress. "why don't you get a drink with mitch mcconnell ," they ask. really? why don't you get a drink with mitch mcconnell ?

>> the president as comic in chief last night in washington.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653381/s/2b481ff4/l/0Lvideo0Bmsnbc0Bmsn0N0Cid0C51695888/story01.htm

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Sunday, April 28, 2013

In Fear Trailer: Arrived!

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/04/in-fear-trailer-arrived/

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Backed Or Whacked: Fund These Undies

Backed or Whacked logoEditor?s note: Ross Rubin is principal analyst at Reticle Research and blogs at Techspressive. Each column will look at crowdfunded products that have either met or missed their funding goals.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/OFXQbWaH65A/

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Pushing the boundaries of transcription

Friday, April 26, 2013

Like musicians in an orchestra who have the same musical score but start and finish playing at different intervals, cells with the same genes start and finish transcribing them at different points in the genome. For the first time, researchers at EMBL have described the striking diversity of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that such start and end variation produces, even from the simple genome of yeast cells. Their findings, published today in Nature, shed new light on the importance of mRNA boundaries in determining the functional potential of genes.

Hundreds of thousands of unique mRNA transcripts are generated from a genome of only about 8000 genes, even with the same genome sequence and environmental condition. "We knew that transcription could lead to a certain amount of diversity, but we were not expecting it to be so vast," explains Lars Steinmetz, who led the project. "Based on this diversity, we would expect that no yeast cell has the same set of messenger RNA molecules as its neighbour."

The traditional understanding of transcription was that mRNA boundaries were relatively fixed. While it has long been known that certain parts of mRNAs can be selectively 'spliced' out, this phenomenon is very rare in baker's yeast, meaning that the textbook one gene - one mRNA transcript relationship should hold. Recent studies have suggested that things aren't quite that simple, inspiring the EMBL scientists to create a new technique to capture both the start and end points of single mRNA molecules. They now discovered that each gene could be transcribed into dozens or even hundreds of unique mRNA molecules, each with different boundaries.

This suggests that not only transcript abundance, but also transcript boundaries should be considered when assessing gene function. Altering the boundaries of mRNA molecules can affect how long they stay intact, cause them to produce different proteins, or direct them or their protein products to different locations, which can have a profound biological impact. Diversifying mRNA transcript boundaries within a group of cells, therefore, could equip them to adapt to different external challenges.

The researchers expect that such an extent of boundary variation will also be found in more complex organisms, including humans, where some examples are already known to affect key biological functions. The technology to measure these variations across the entire genome as well as a catalogue of boundaries in a well-studied organism are a good starting point for further research. "Now that we are aware of how much diversity there is, we can start to figure out what factors control it," points out Vicent Pelechano, who performed the study with Wu Wei. Wei adds: "Our technique also exposed new mRNAs that other techniques could not distinguish. It will be exciting to investigate how these and general variation in transcript boundaries actually extend the functional capacity of a genome."

###

European Molecular Biology Laboratory: http://www.embl.org

Thanks to European Molecular Biology Laboratory for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/127960/Pushing_the_boundaries_of_transcription

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Saturday, April 27, 2013

McDonald's all-day breakfast? Many people would be lovin' it, but ...(+video)

McDonald's all-day breakfast: The possibility is in the news after CEO opens the door to fresh ideas in an interview. But he doesn't commit to widespread roll-out of all-day breakfast.

By Mark Trumbull,?Staff writer / April 27, 2013

A McDonald's restaurant in Del Mar, California. McDonald?s CEO Don Thompson says he'd consider all-day breakfast service.

Mike Blake/REUTERS

Enlarge

Is McDonald?s about to offer all-day breakfast, borrowing a page from Denny?s, Jack in the Box, and IHOP?

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Could be.

The question is getting some big buzz because McDonald?s CEO Don Thompson said he?s entertaining the idea.

And, well, when this mega restaurant chain is involved, it?s also because there are a lot of people out there who might like to order a McMuffin or a Sausage Burrito at noon or at dinner time.

But for those who might be salivating at the thought, don't hold your breath.

Mr. Thompson, the company?s chief executive officer, didn?t bring the topic up on his own. It came up when he was asked during a CNBC interview Friday:

?Yes we would consider it,? was his reply.

He followed up by saying the company needs to focus on making the most of its existing menu, that it offers all-day breakfast in some global markets, and that it?s looking into ?innovative? ways of expanding breakfast hours.

So all-day breakfast is on the company's radar. But it?s been that way for some years now.

Marketing blogger Joseph Yi, at RewardMe.com, recently explained why it might not be in McDonald?s best interest to make pancakes and other items available all day: ?The Law of Scarcity states that when a person perceives that something ... they want is in limited quantity [then] the value of the object will be greater than if it were to be abundant.?

Maybe McDonald's could sell more Egg McMuffins by offering them all day, Mr. Yi says. But in the process, it might lose some cachet as the go-to place in the realm of hot fast-food breakfasts. It would give customers less reason to visit a restaurant by 10:30 a.m. (or 11 a.m. in some places).

That doesn?t mean McDonald?s won?t make the all-day plunge. But it may explain why it hasn?t happened yet, and why Thompson didn?t answer the question with a simple ?yes? or ?I?m lovin? it.?

Thompson did say the company is trying to be faster on its feet regarding business opportunities.

The company reported a rise in earnings for the latest quarter, but weak revenue growth disappointed investors.

At the company?s innovation center near Chicago, Thompson said ?we socialize? ideas that are emerging from markets all around the world. Those include everything from menu options to delivery methods and how to use things like mobile apps and social media to connect with customers.

Globally, breakfast items are a big opportunity.

In a recent conference call with investment analysts, Thompson pledged to ?feature even more compelling new products in the United States especially in our four key growth categories of chicken, premium beef, breakfast and beverages.?

He cited breakfast item Egg White Delight, as well as premium McWraps and a Blue Berry Pomegranate Smoothie, as promising menu additions.

Thompson dropped another intriguing hint: He said offering home or workplace delivery is a "big, big opportunity."

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/9qFIcJU3a_U/McDonald-s-all-day-breakfast-Many-people-would-be-lovin-it-but-video

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EPA: Alaska mine project could hurt salmon streams

JUNEAU, Alaska (AP) -- Build-out of a large-scale mine near the headwaters of a world-class salmon fishery in Alaska could wipe out as many as 90 miles of streams and alter flows in other waterways, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said in a revised assessment released Friday.

The report said mining activity would claim at least 24 miles of streams in the Bristol Bay region, based on the scenarios evaluated, with the loss of wetlands ranging from 1,200 to 4,800 acres.

The EPA focused on the Pebble deposit and took into account information related to the proposed Pebble Mine but also noted the potential for multiple mines in the region, given the resource base, which would lead to further elimination or blocking of streams and wetland losses.

EPA initiated the review process in response to concerns raised by tribes and others about the impact large-scale mining could have on Bristol Bay fisheries.

Pebble Limited Partnership, the group behind the proposed Pebble Mine, has called the mine deposit one of the largest of its kind in the world, with the potential of producing 80.6 billion pounds of copper, 107.4 million ounces of gold and 5.6 billion pounds of molybdenum over decades.

EPA regional administrator Dennis McLerran said the revised report generally affirms conclusions reached in the initial report last year while including more details on transportation corridors, possible culvert failures and other factors.

It noted, for example, that culvert blockages or other failures would inhibit fish passage. It said production of fish could be lost or diminished if blockages occurred during adult salmon immigration or juvenile salmon emigration and were not cleared for several days.

Extended blockages aren't likely during mine operations, but there could be a greater impact once mine operations end, the report states.

The report also noted that salmon could be affected by in-stream copper levels because leaching could occur during routine mine operations.

Tailing storage facilities and dams to hold mine waste are likely to be in place for hundreds to thousands of years because there is no plan for removal when mining operations end, according to the report. A tailings dam failure could wipe out or degrade rivers and streams for decades, though the risk of that is considered fairly low, the report states.

Conservationists said it was clear the mine would harm salmon and destroy streams, even if nothing ever goes wrong.

"Pebble is far bigger and more threatening to renewable resource jobs than any other mine proposal in Alaska and it's planned for the worst location possible," Tim Bristol, director of Trout Unlimited's Alaska program, said in a news release.

The new report updates an assessment EPA released last year and is meant to address concerns that were raised about things like missing data and incomplete information.

For example, rather than using a hypothetical mine scenario, EPA said it drew from plans developed for Northern Dynasty Minerals, which has a stake in the Pebble Mine; data collected by Pebble Limited Partnership; and its own experts to come up with three different mine scenarios.

EPA said the scenarios realistically represent the type of development expected to happen in the Bristol Bay region. McLerran said it also accounts for modern mining techniques. He said the focus has been on getting the science right so informed decisions can be made in the future.

Critics of the EPA review ? including the state of Alaska and the Pebble Partnership ? fear it could lead to the agency vetoing mining activity in the region.

U.S. Sen. Mark Begich, D-Alaska, said he opposes a pre-emptive veto of the Pebble Mine or other projects and added "an open, public process that answers Alaskans' questions and puts better science on the table is a good thing."

The revised assessment will undergo a new round of peer review and public comment before EPA releases a final report that could affect permitting decisions for the proposed mine.

___

Follow Becky Bohrer on Twitter at http://twitter.com/beckybohrerap .

___

Online:

EPA's Bristol Bay assessment: http://www2.epa.gov/bristolbay

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/epa-alaska-mine-project-could-180650677.html

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Friday, April 26, 2013

SV Angel Says Health Informatics Is One Of Its New ?Megatrends?

sv-angelSV Angel, one of the Valley’s best-known early-stage firms, says it’s starting to look heavily at health startups that take a “software-first approach” towards human biology, medical research and patient care. The firm has always had a list of six to eight “megatrends” that it invests prolifically in. Right now, those are big data, social commerce, online-to-offline commerce, education tech, the sharing economy and the “Internet of things.” Now they’re adding “health informatics” to that list. By that, SV Angel is looking for startups that “use software, IT and data science to help diagnose, treat, reduce and cure disease – at the physical, mental and emotional levels.” It’s a broader definition than just bioinformatics, because it encompasses medical records and other types of patient data. Managing director David Lee, who is a cancer survivor, said that the firm finally feels comfortable with the idea that software is about to eat?healthcare. “I’m not a biologist. I don’t invest in biotech companies. We’re software investors first and foremost,” he said. “But the more I learned about bioinformatics and health records, the more I felt that the timing was ripe.” A couple things are feeding into this. For one, the costs of genome sequencing are falling dramatically. The cost of sequencing a full human genome has gone from $100 million in 2001 to $8,000 today — even faster than Moore’s Law. Secondly, there are meaningful governmental and financial incentives to move toward electronic medical records. (It’s also just common sense to move away from paper records.) He pointed to investments in companies like Counsyl (which I profiled earlier this week), Benchling and medical records startups like Elation EMR and Practice Fusion. There are also younger startups like Medisas, which is building software to help with patient hand-offs and transfers. A few other firms like Founders Fund, Khosla Ventures and Felicis Ventures have carved out reputations over the past few years for aggressively investing in health tech. Note that no one here is backing companies that require an expensive, 10-year drug testing cycle overseen by the FDA. All of these firms tend to look for companies that have less regulatory risk, like in the medical devices space or with diagnostics and bioinformatics. SV Angel has been one of the most prolific backers of social networking, real-time, mobile (and yes, even SoLoMo) startups over the past few years. So are they eating their words? “People

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/0OtA5G2Wfv4/

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Congress: Obamacare For Thee, But Not For Me? (talking-points-memo)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/301524525?client_source=feed&format=rss

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CA-BUSINESS Summary

Asian shares tick higher, weak durable orders stall dollar

TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares edged higher on Thursday, supported by views that a run of weak global economic data will encourage major central banks to keep or deepen their monetary stimulus, though dismal U.S. durable goods orders for March weighed on the dollar. Oil prices, copper and gold recovered, also helping to improve sentiment towards risk assets.

Soaring Barrick helps propel TSX to biggest jump in 8 months

TORONTO (Reuters) - Canada's main stock index jumped more than 1 percent on Wednesday, its sharpest one-day percentage gain in more than eight months, as higher commodity prices fueled a rise in shares of gold and oil and gas producers. The surge in gold-mining shares, which have languished this year, played the biggest role in driving up the market as they rose about 7 percent as physical buyers scooped up the precious metal on the back of a recent selloff.

Exclusive: Verizon eyes roughly $100 billion bid for Verizon Wireless stake

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Verizon Communications Inc has hired advisers to prepare a possible $100 billion cash and stock bid to take full control of Verizon Wireless from joint venture partner Vodafone Group Plc , two people familiar with the matter said on Wednesday. Verizon, which already owns 55 percent of Verizon Wireless, has not yet put forward a proposal to Vodafone but it has hired both banking and legal advisers for a possible bid, the sources said.

CP Railway profit rises on higher freight revenue

(Reuters) - Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd reported a 53 percent increase in first-quarter profit as freight revenue rose and the company improved its operating efficiency. Canada's No. 2 rail carrier said net income rose to C$217 million ($212 million), or C$1.24 per share, from C$142 million, or 82 Canadian cents per share, a year earlier.

ECB says ditching austerity would not help euro zone

BRUSSELS/FRANKFURT (Reuters) - ECB policymakers rebuffed suggestions that Europe should ease up on austerity and said that while the central bank has room to cut interest rates, such a move would not necessarily help the economy much. European Central Bank Vice-President Vitor Constancio said that seeking to stimulate economies by stopping measures aimed at cutting government debt could merely increase countries' borrowing costs rather than triggering growth.

Qualcomm's earnings outlook points to competition in Asia

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Leading mobile chipmaker Qualcomm forecast earnings below expectations on Wednesday as competition in smartphones intensifies and shifts toward Asia, and its stock fell sharply. San Diego-based Qualcomm is benefiting from strong demand for smartphones and a shift by network operators worldwide to a high-speed wireless technology known as long-term evolution (LTE), where the chipmaker is ahead of rivals.

Analysis: Truth and consequences - a dilemma for Twitter and its users

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Does Twitter have a credibility problem? For many, a single fake tweet from the Associated Press account that briefly roiled financial markets on Tuesday, driving the Dow Jones industrial average down about 145 points, vividly reaffirmed the fearsome, near-instantaneous power of the 140-character message.

FAA slaps UPS with $4 million penalty

(Reuters) - The Federal Aviation Administration said United Parcel Service should pay a $4 million civil penalty for not complying with certain rules on maintaining and operating its aircraft. The agency is alleging that UPS failed to follow procedures when repairing four of its aircraft used on more than 400 flights between October 2008 and June 2009. The planes involved were two DC-8 and two MD-11 aircraft.

Starbucks, under fire in UK, seeks U.S. tax breaks

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Coffee chain Starbucks Corp , which has faced criticism for its low tax rate in Britain, has sought new tax breaks in the United States in comments to a congressional committee. As U.S. lawmakers move closer to possibly overhauling the tax code for the first time since 1986, scores of companies and interest groups have submitted comments to the tax law-writing Ways and Means Committee in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Crude-by-rail no substitute for Keystone XL: energy minister

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Using trains to move heavy crude oil out of Western Canada would be a poor alternative to the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, Canada's top energy official said on Wednesday, and a rail-only plan would likely dent future oil sands development. U.S. officials are weighing whether to approve construction of the proposed Keystone pipeline that could deliver as much as 830,000 barrels a day of mostly Canadian and some U.S. crude oil to refiners in Texas and Louisiana.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ca-business-summary-000009480--finance.html

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Stocks little changed as investors weigh earnings

NEW YORK (AP) ? Stocks were little changed in early trading on Wall Street Wednesday as investors considered mixed earnings results from several major U.S. companies.

Yum Brands, which owns KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell, was among the early gainers, advancing 7 percent to $68.70. Yum Brands reported earnings late Tuesday that exceeded the expectations of financial analysts. General Dynamic, the aerospace and defense company, also surged after posting a profit that was better than expected. The stock jumped 5 percent to $70.46.

Other companies disappointed investors.

Procter & Gamble, the world's largest consumer goods maker, fell 4.9 percent to $77.97 after the maker of Tide and Gillette issued a weak forecast for the next quarter. AT&T dropped 5.8 percent to $36.75 after it lost phone subscribers from its contract-based plans for the first time as sales of smartphones slow.

The Dow Jones industrial average was down 28 points, or 0.2 percent, at 14,691 as of 10:16 a.m. EDT. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell two points, or 0.1 percent, to 1,576. The Nasdaq composite was down 11 points, or 0.3 percent, at 3,258.

While the majority of companies have been exceeding Wall Street's expectations on earnings, their performance on sales hasn't been as strong.

About 67 percent of S&P 500 companies that have reported earnings so far have beaten expectations, better than the 10-year average of 62 percent, according to S&P Capital IQ. However, only 42 percent of companies have reported better revenue than forecast.

A report that orders for long-lasting U.S. factory goods fell more than economists expected last month also weighed on the stock market. The Commerce Department said orders for durable goods declined 5.7 percent in March following a 4.3 percent gain the previous month. February's figure was revised lower.

The report will add to concerns that the U.S. economy is slowing. Stocks logged their biggest weekly drop in five months last week after growth in China, the world's second-biggest economy, slowed.

Among other companies that reported earnings Wednesday, Boeing rose 3.6 percent to $91.27 after the airplane maker said its first-quarter net income rose 20 percent despite problems with the 787 Dreamliner. The company said it would still meet its financial and delivery targets this year even after the 787 was grounded in mid-January because of problems with its batteries.

In government bond trading, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note, which moves inversely to its price, was little changed at 1.71 percent.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/stocks-little-changed-investors-weigh-earnings-142211672--finance.html

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

AMD Radeon HD 7990


The new AMD Radeon HD 7990 dual-GPU graphics card is meant to challenge Nvidia at the top of the consumer graphics stack. The HD 7990 combines two HD 7970 GPUs on a single PCB and includes a huge number of bundled games. It's competitive?but exactly how competitive depends on which game you check and whether or not the title is optimized to run on more than one graphics card.

In one sense, the Radeon HD 7990 is actually a bit late to the party. Analysts expected the card to launch a year ago, after Nvidia debuted its own dual-graphics solution, the Nvidia GeForce GTX 690. AMD allowed board manufacturers like PowerColor to launch unofficial Radeon 7990s based on custom design work, but elected not to put an official stamp of approval on its own card. The Sunnyvale, CA-based company remained mum on the topic of whether it would introduce a new dual-core GPU, even after Nvidia launched the $1,000 Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan in late February. As of today, all that changes?the new, official Radeon HD 7990 is meant to compete with both the GTX 690 and GTX Titan at the $1,000 price point.

Design and Features
Spec-wise, the Radeon HD 7990 is a pair of Radeon 7970 GPUs (codename: Tahiti) on the same slab of silicon. Each GPU contains 2,048 stream processors, 6GB of GDDR5, and a 384-bit memory bus. Each GPU is clocked at 1,000MHz, with a 1,375MHz memory clock. The two GPUs communicate directly with each other via a 48-lane PCI-E 3.0 bridge chip developed by PLX.

There are several differences between the new official 7990 and the older PowerColor custom GPU. Clock speeds on the official card are slightly higher (1GHz compared with 925MHz) and the AMD card draws significantly less power. The old PowerColor solution required three 8-pin PCI-Express power connectors and used a three-slot GPU cooling solution. The Radeon HD 7990 has a two-slot cooler and requires just two 8-pin PCIe power connectors. Finally, there's the question of graphics ports. PowerColor's custom HD 7990 offered two DVI ports, two mini DisplayPorts, and an HDMI port. The Radeon HD 7990 has a single DVI port and 4x mini DisplayPorts. These differences imply that AMD spent some time optimizing the Radeon 7990's twin GPUs for lower power consumption before it deployed the cards.

Software is the other area where AMD is pulling out all the stops. Anyone who buys a Radeon HD 7990 will also receive the following games as part of the company's "Never Settle" bundled game promotion:

? Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon (upcoming)
? Crysis 3
? BioShock Infinite
? Tomb Raider
? Far Cry 3
? Hitman: Absolution
? Sleeping Dogs
? Deus Ex: Human Revolution

These aren't just titles someone in marketing plucked out of a hat; they're some of the best games released in the past 12 months. BioShock Infinite is the top-rated game on Metacritic, while Tomb Raider is in third place. Anyone looking to drop $1,000 on a new graphics card has likely played some of these games already, but the bundle is worth roughly $300 (as priced at Amazon). The Radeon HD 7990 wins the all-time "bundled goodies" competition, hands down.

Before we discuss the Radeon HD 7990's performance, we need to talk about its competition. AMD's new dual-GPU is facing down two separate products from Nvidia?the single-GPU supercomputing-derived GTX Titan, with 2,668 CUDA cores and 6GB of GDDR5, and the dual-GPU GTX 690. Like the HD 7990, the GTX 690 sports a pair of GK104 graphics processors on a single PCB connected by a high-speed link chip. Each Nvidia GPU has its own pool of GDDR5 (2GB each). The GTX Titan, of course, is its own animal. It's a single GPU with 75% more cores than a single GK104 GPU and a 6GB frame buffer.

When we reviewed the Nvidia GTX Titan, we noted that the card wouldn't automatically be faster than the Nvidia GTX 690 in every instance. There are times when a pair of graphics cards working in SLI is going to be faster than a single card. There are also times when the reverse is true. Splitting a graphics workload into two sections, offloading those sections, and then recombining the output take a certain amount of time.

Testing and Performance
Our performance comparisons were done using an Intel Core i7-3770K Ivy Bridge CPU, 16GB of DDR3-1600, a 256GB OCZ Vector SSD, and a 27-inch Asus VG278HE monitor at 1,920-by-1,080. The Nvidia GTX 690's performance was simulated using a pair of GTX 680s in SLI; tests have demonstrated that the performance delta between the two configurations is essentially nil. All of our tests were run at 1,920-by-1,080 with maximum details set. Multi-sampled antialiasing was activated when available and turned up to 8x if possible.

In the Civilization V Late Game View benchmark test, the Radeon HD 7990 turned in a score of 93 frames per second (fps), compared with the Nvidia GTX 680 SLI's 98fps and the 102.6fps for the Nvidia GTX Titan. The critically acclaimed BioShock Infinite was a win for the Radeon HD 7990?it hit 108fps, compared with 107 for the Nvidia GTX 680 SLI and 88 for the Nvidia GTX Titan. In Hitman: Absolution, the Radeon HD 7990 had a commanding lead at 85fps, compared with 49fps for the Nvidia GTX Titan and 58fps for the pair of Nvidia GTX 680s in SLI mode.

There were, however, cases when performance slipped the other way. In Diablo III, the Radeon HD 7990 hit 139fps, which wasn't as good as the Nvidia GTX Titan (221fps), but was better compared with 136fps for the Nvidia GTX 680s in SLI. Multi-GPU support is apparently the culprit?Diablo 3 takes minimal advantage of the second GPU. Batman: Arkham City is another game where the Nvidia GTX Titan won by a wide margin: 112fps versus 94.8fps for the Nvidia GTX 680 SLI and 73fps for the Radeon HD 7990. Later investigation proved that Batman: Arkham City doesn't support CrossFire, which leaves the game running on just one GPU.

Which card is "best," in other words, depends on where you look. Historically, Nvidia has done a better job than AMD at providing timely driver updates with multi-GPU support for the latest games, but that trend may no longer be accurate. Since AMD first launched the "Never Settle" program last fall, the company has been putting a great deal more effort into driver updates, multi-GPU support, and sponsoring high-profile games.

The Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan is still the fastest single-GPU card on the market, but if you're looking for a dual-GPU solution, the AMD Radeon HD 7990 is a worthy competitor. Its overall performance is comparable to the Nvidia GTX 690 or (or a pair of Nvidia GTX 680's in SLI), and it comes with a massive game bundle. If you've been out of the game market for several years and are looking to jump back in with a full suite of titles, the Radeon HD 7990 is a great way to do it.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/kFu3dlqqwB8/0,2817,2418092,00.asp

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Key German index falls more than expected in April

FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) ? A closely watched index of German business optimism fell more than expected in April in a sign that Europe's biggest economy might not be rebounding as strongly as expected.

The Ifo index fell to 104.4 points from 106.7 in March. Markets expected a more modest decline to 106.2.

The downbeat reading could add to the pressure on the European Central Bank to cut interest rates. Weakness in Germany would make it harder for the 17-country eurozone to climb out of recession.

Ifo's Kai Carstensen said the index remained at a high level but showed increased doubts about the future.

The German economy shrank 0.6 percent in the last three months of 2012. Most economists expected it grow this year ? expectations that have been shaken this week by weak surveys.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/key-german-index-falls-more-expected-april-083624034--finance.html

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Nicole Kidman and Ang Lee join starry Cannes jury

FILE - In this Jan. 8, 2013 file photo Austrian actor Christoph Waltz arrives for the German premiere of the movie "Django Unchained" in Berlin, Germany. The Cannes Film Festival has announced Wednesday April 24, 2013 the starriest lineup in years for this 2013?s competition jury that includes academy award-winners Nicole Kidman, Christopher Waltz and Ang Lee. (AP Photo/Gero Breloer, File)

FILE - In this Jan. 8, 2013 file photo Austrian actor Christoph Waltz arrives for the German premiere of the movie "Django Unchained" in Berlin, Germany. The Cannes Film Festival has announced Wednesday April 24, 2013 the starriest lineup in years for this 2013?s competition jury that includes academy award-winners Nicole Kidman, Christopher Waltz and Ang Lee. (AP Photo/Gero Breloer, File)

FILE - In this March 24, 2013 file photo, Australian actress Nicole Kidman attends a watch presentation in Vienna, Austria. The Cannes Film Festival has announced Wednesday April, 24, 2013 the starriest lineup in years for this 2013?s competition jury that includes academy award-winners Nicole Kidman, Christopher Waltz and Ang Lee. (AP Photo/Ronald Zak, File)

PARIS (AP) ? The Cannes Film Festival announced its most Hollywood-heavy jury lineup in years Wednesday, with a list that includes Oscar winners Nicole Kidman, Christoph Waltz and Ang Lee.

Hollywood veteran Steven Spielberg will lead 2013's jury that will also include Romanian director Cristian Mungiu, who won the festival's prize for best screenplay in 2012 for "Beyond The Hills"; French actor Daniel Auteuil; Indian actress Vidya Balan; Scottish director Lynne Ramsay; and Japanese director Naomi Kawase.

They'll decide which of the 19 films in competition will win the coveted Palme d'Or award, the French Riviera festival's top accolade. The prize will be awarded on May 26.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2013-04-24-EU-France-Cannes-Jury/id-cd4e018cf58c4cedb9a7dc2f701cd041

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PFT: C. Long restructures deal with Rams

Philadelphia Eagles v Washington RedksinsGetty Images

The Redskins surrendered their 2013 first-round pick in the trade for Robert Griffin III, leaving them with seven selections later this week ? two picks Friday and five picks Saturday. With the QB position in good hands, addressing one of the NFL?s more porous defenses would be a logical next move for Washington. Here?s a rundown of the top draft needs for the depending NFC East champions:

Cornerback: Bringing in at least one rookie would be sensible with?DeAngelo Hall, Josh Wilson and E.J. Biggers all slated to be unrestricted free agents at season?s end. It will interesting to see how the Redskins proceed at this position without a first-round pick in this draft and the 2014 selection meeting. If they can find a second- or third-day cornerback with promise ? think Casey Hayward to Green Bay at No. 62 last April ? it would give them some flexibility.

Outside linebacker: If Brian Orakpo can stay healthy after missing most of 2012 with a pectoral injury, he?s likely to garner a big-time second contract. Edge-rushing talent for a ?30? front is a must, and Orakpo ? a free agent at season?s end ? shouldn?t lack for suitors if at full strength. Orakpo?is productive (8.5 sacks or more in three seasons since entering the league in 2009) and in his prime (27 at the start of the season). Even if Washington can keep Orakpo, there is always a spot for another pass rusher.

Right tackle: Tyler Polumbus seems the likely starter here after re-signing for two more seasons. However, adding a tackle prospect capable of backing up both spots now and pushing for the ORT job later would make sense.

Inside linebacker: London Fletcher will be 38 in May, and the other starter inside, Perry Riley, can test free agency after the season. The Redskins drafted ILB prospect Keenan Robinson in Round Four last April and could stand to keep adding to their options behind Fletcher and Riley.

Safety: Brandon Meriweather comes off an ACL tear. Reed Doughty will be an unrestricted free agent after the 2013 campaign. Ex-Buccaneers safety Tanard Jackson must seek NFL reinstatement to return to the field this season. If the Redskins get some breaks at this position, they could craft something of a workable solution from the personnel at hand for 2013. However, there?s a good deal of uncertainty. Bolstering the safety depth chart might not be a bad idea.

The Redskins? first pick is in Round Two (No. 51 overall), and they have at least one choice in each of the next six rounds. This is good news for Washington, which needs to make good use of its selections. The Redskins can fill out a solid lineup for 2013 as is, but they have numerous free agency decisions coming, and their defense needs bolstering. Also, Washington could use a little more defensive line, wideout and running back depth, too.?Oh, for a team to be in love with a quarterback when the Redskins are on the clock in the second round. Here?s a team that could use another couple picks.

Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/04/23/chris-long-restructures-deal-with-rams/related/

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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Rights groups: UK must end army recruitment at 16

LONDON (AP) ? Rights campaigners are taking aim at a British military policy that puts the U.K. in the same league as North Korea and Iran: recruiting soldiers under the age of 18.

Two groups said in a report published Tuesday that Britain's military is wasting up to 94 million pounds ($143.4 million) a year training recruits who are under 18. They argued that it is an unnecessary drain on taxpayers at a time of austerity and urged an end to the practice.

Britain is the only member of the European Union and only permanent member of the United Nations Security Council that allows military recruitment from the age of 16 ? though soldiers cannot deploy until they turn 18. Most countries recruit from the age of 18, though Britain and a handful of other countries, including Iran, North Korea and Zimbabwe, allow the recruitment of younger soldiers.

Child Soldiers International and ForcesWatch said it costs the U.K. military ? which has borne severe cuts under government austerity measures ? twice as much to train a soldier recruited at 16 than it does at 18 due to longer training requirements and higher dropout rates.

They called on Britain's Ministry of Defense to revisit its "outdated" policy of recruiting minors.

"Recruiting minors into the army is a practice from a bygone era," said David Gee of Forces Watch. "It's not just young recruits who pay the price for outdated MoD policies - taxpayers do too."

Britain's Ministry of Defense rejected the report, saying it does not agree with its interpretation of figures and will not alter its recruitment policy. It added that the report ignored the benefits a military career affords young people.

"We take pride in the fact that our armed forces provide challenging and constructive education, training, and employment opportunities for young people equipping them with valuable and transferable skills," it said in a statement.

The report by the rights groups said figures showed that initial training for minors lasts either 23 or 50 weeks while adult recruits can complete a similar "phase one" course in 14 weeks. Plus, at any given time, around 150 soldiers are fully trained but too young to be deployed, the report said, arguing that paying those salaries is a waste of taxpayer funds.

Citing Ministry of Defense figures, the report said that in 2010-2011 it cost an estimated minimum of 88,985 pounds ($135,000) to recruit and train each new soldier between the ages of 16 and 17-and-a-half, compared with 42,818 pounds for each adult recruit.

Data also showed that 37 percent of minors dropped out during training, compared with 28 percent of adult recruits, the report said.

Over the past decade, Britain's Defense Select Committee, the Joint Committee on Human Rights ? a British parliamentary committee ? and the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child have urged the Ministry of Defense to review its minimum recruitment age.

However, the Ministry of Defense also said Tuesday that its policies on under-18-year-olds are "robust" and comply with international law.

"We remain fully committed to meeting our obligations under the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict, and have taken steps to bestow special safeguards on young people under the age of 18," it said.

Britain's military is shrinking from 102,000 troops to 82,000 by the end of the decade ? part of efforts to make steep cuts to public spending ordered by Prime Minister David Cameron.

The report Tuesday from ForcesWatch and Child Soldiers International also noted the "numerous ethical and legal concerns" related to recruiting minors.

Campaigners such as Child Soldiers International have long argued that the military is targeting high-risk youth for recruitment and failing to give them the needed skills or high-standards of education promised to them, leaving them in the lurch when they ultimately exit the military.

While British soldiers cannot participate in combat until they turn 18, in a handful of cases over the past few years some minors have slipped through.

In January 2012, the Ministry of Defense acknowledged that a soldier was mistakenly sent to fight on the front line in Afghanistan when he was still 17 years old.

_____

Cassandra Vinograd can be reached at http://twitter.com/CassVinograd

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/rights-groups-uk-must-end-army-recruitment-16-132917498.html

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Remembering a Daughter | BU Today | Boston University

Lu Lingzi's father, Lu Jun, giving his daughter's eulogy at a memorial service in her honor last night. Photo by Cydney Scott

Last night, Lu Lingzi?s father, Lu Jun, spoke to a crowd of approximately 1,200 mourners gathered in the Metcalf Ballroom for a memorial service for Lu Lingzi (GRS?14), who was killed in the Boston Marathon bombings on April 15. His eulogy appears below.

Respected faculty members, classmates, ladies, and gentlemen:

First of all, on behalf of our whole family, I would like to thank you all for coming to attend my daughter?s memorial service; our thanks goes to Boston University, the Chinese and American consulates, and other people who are involved, for your kindness, hospitality, and careful and meticulous organization and arrangement for this service. I also would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Lingzi?s classmates and professors, who over the past few days made every effort to look for her and provided my family with tremendous help and assistance. Thank you so very, very much!

Now I would like to make the following statement to comfort the heavenly soul of my beloved daughter.

Lu Lingzi was born on August 17, 1989, in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, into a very ordinary family, where three generations lived together in an incredibly close-knit and extremely happy environment. As a little girl, Lingzi demonstrated her intelligence, kindness, and attractiveness; she was the family?s Shirley Temple, if you will, the little elf and the little jolly girl, bringing everybody in the family ceaseless laughter, lightheartedness, and fun. She took piano lessons, practiced calligraphy, danced, and even acted as a show hostess; whatever she set her mind to, she would do a great job; her interests were very diverse; she was naturally openhearted, energetic, verbal, and communicative. With everyone around her, whether it was a relative, family friends, or neighbors, old and young, she would, without exception, develop meaningful relationships and make them happy. We could take Lingzi anywhere; she often would join us at parties and company events.

From a very young age, Lingzi was never shy; she was full of confidence on the stage, playing the piano and dancing. At home, in family reunions, she would offer to perform tongue-twisters, piano pieces, and to sing songs. At her maternal great-grandmother?s 90th birthday party, her grandfather?s 70th and 80th birthday parties, and my parents? birthday parties, she would, on behalf of the whole family, give congratulatory speeches and offer best wishes. Her compassion, sweet voice, and beautiful smiles will forever stay in my heart and mind.

After she entered the elementary school, Lingzi worked extremely hard, always challenged herself, and set high standards. Academically, she had been outstanding all those years. When she graduated from the elementary school, she placed fifth in the entire class, entering Northeast Yucai Middle School, the best of the city; when the time came for the National Entrance Examinations, again she performed well, ranking third among the whole class of extremely competent students in a highly competitive process, and she was accepted by the Beijing Technological University.

She set her life and career goals early on, determined to go abroad to see the world and become an independent and well-educated woman; she knew what she needed and never wavered in pursuing them. At college, if anything, she worked even more diligently, and as a result, won school scholarships every year. Besides required courses, she particularly worked hard on her English, getting up very early in the morning and staying up late to study; she was also actively involved in different community programs, social activities, and volunteered extensively. She participated in internships at Deloitte Consulting, at banks, and at securities firms.

Lingzi used every opportunity and made every effort to learn about international college acceptance requirements. In college, she was extremely busy, independently working on her goals, without much help from us. To make her dreams come true, she was relentless and spared no efforts.

When learning the wonderful news that she was accepted by this beautiful Boston University, she was thrilled and ecstatic. It was God-given and well-deserved; we were all so happy for her and proud of her.

During her spare time, Lingzi showed another aspect of her personality; she yearned for life, loved beauty, and pursued happiness. While in middle school, she impressed all of us by successfully passing the toughest eighth-grade piano test; she had a great passion and a tremendous taste for music, possessing a large collection of music CDs by Chinese and international masters. Before she left for America, she asked us to take good care of them, her invaluable treasures over the years, and told us that she would come back to enjoy them later on. After piano lessons, she wanted to do more, on various occasions expressing interest in guzheng, an ancient Chinese string instrument. Even after we told her that this instrument was not practical, that lessons were too expensive, and asked her to reconsider, she was not persuaded. She continued her interest because she believed the instrument was beautiful. She was passionate about beautiful things, and she was determined to learn how to play it. Lingzi loved all things beautiful.

Yet she loved eating delicious food even more, a self-proclaimed connoisseur, remembering every food she had ever tried. She used to dream of becoming a dough master or bread baker.

Lingzi, like other girls of her age, was sentimental and had high hopes for her future. Years of hard work and busy study schedules occasionally took a toll on her energy level and made her feel exhausted; sometimes she would speak out, saying she was ready to call it quits?and just find a good man to marry. During school breaks, she would indulge in romance novels and love stories.

I can keep talking about my daughter?s stories for days and nights. During the past several days, everyone in the family, no matter what they were doing or where they were, could not help seeing Lingzi?s smiles and replaying her life stories in our minds!

Alas, she is gone; how can our living move on? She is gone, but our memories of her are very much alive.

An ancient Chinese saying says, Every child is actually a little Buddha that helps their parents mature and grow up. Even though we brought up Lingzi, and yet today while reflecting on her short twenty-four-year life, we as parents admire and appreciate her kindness, courage, and her yearning for a beautiful life!

Lingzi, you are simply the best!

Just shortly before we came here, your former teachers, classmates, as well as strangers on the website back at home, all spontaneously gathered in the Shenyang Central Square one evening. They lit candles, and held a ceremony in your memory. Your elementary home-room teacher wrote, ?May you remain as jolly as a little elf in the heavenly garden!?

Before I finish, I would like to quote a poem published in the Shenyang Evening News on April 18, to console Lingzi and all those who perished and were wounded in the attack:

You?re a beautiful girl from Shenyang,
The pride of your parents,
An honor of Yucai,
Last night, Shenyang, your hometown,
Lit you an everlasting candle,
Lighting up your path to heaven,
So that you won?t lose your way anymore,
There will be no bombs,
Or terrorist attacks in its path,
In tears, we hear you say, the forever young,
?Dear Dad and Mom, don?t cry,
I love you!
If there is an after-life, I will be your daughter again!?
May the perished rest in peace, and the survivors be strong.

Our eternal thanks to the poet. We owe a tremendous sense of gratitude to all the teachers, professors, and classmates who had loved and cared for Lingzi in her life.

Thank you!

Smooth journey, Lingzi! Thank you.

Source: http://www.bu.edu/today/2013/remembering-a-daughter/

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?The Kill Team?: A U.S. unit in Afghanistan that snapped

Three years ago, the U.S. was stunned by a horrific story that emerged from the front lines of the war in Afghanistan: Several members of an Army platoon had killed at least three unarmed Afghan civilians, apparently for sport. The soldiers referred to themselves as ?The Kill Team??a nickname that seemed tailor-made for television news, which devoted hours of coverage to the case.

Dan Krauss, a San Francisco-based filmmaker who was nominated for an Academy Award for his debut documentary, ?The Death of Kevin Carter,? was captivated by the case and, in particular, one of the soldiers under arrest: Adam Winfield, who was described by the Army as both a whistleblower and a murderer.

?I wondered how he could be both of those things,? Krauss recalled in an interview with Yahoo News. His quest to answer that question is the basis of his latest film, ?The Kill Team,? which is playing at Tribeca Film Festival in New York this week and premieres at the San Francisco Film Festival Friday.

Winfield, an Army specialist who was just 20 at the time of the crimes, had tried to warn the military about the killing spree by telling his father, Chris, a retired Marine, who then tried to alert authorities. But Army officials told Chris Winfield they could only do something if Adam were to report the crimes to a superior in the field.

The only problem: Winfield?s squad leader was the ringleader of the murders. When fellow soldiers in the platoon began to sense that Winfield was about to rat them out, they threatened to kill him, too.

Scared, Winfield was pressured to run with the crowd, and in May 2010, he was implicated in the murder of an unarmed Afghan man. The killings were discovered after another soldier complained about drug use in the unit, and in June 2010, Winfield and four other soldiers were back at Fort Lewis in Tacoma, Wash.?imprisoned and charged with heinous war crimes.

Krauss wanted to get access to Winfield and the other accused soldiers, but since they were in confinement, he knew it was unlikely to get to them ?through conventional media channels? with the military, he said. So he approached Eric Montalvo, Winfield?s attorney, who told Krauss he needed someone to help film a 10-minute video of Winfield and his family for the military court.

Krauss volunteered?with the condition that he would have editorial control over the footage and, if the family agreed, he could continue filming for an eventual movie.

The result is an unprecedented inside look at the military justice system and the soldiers caught up in the case?many of whom speak about the killings for the first time on camera.

Much of the film takes place inside a tiny conference room at Fort Lewis where Winfield worked with his parents on his defense?and where Montalvo, at one point in the film, warns them against speaking outside of ?this zone? about the case because they are potential enemies to Winfield's quest to be cleared.

?You don?t talk to anybody,? the attorney warns.

But Krauss is right there, filming Winfield and his parents in their most vulnerable moments -- from the soldier?s psychiatric evaluation to the family?s debates over whether he should take a plea deal in the case, even though they believe, in their words, that he?s being used as ?a pawn? by Army officials who want to resolve the case quickly.

?I would have never in a million years imagined that I?d be going to jail,? Winfield says in the opening moments of the film. His parents openly worry their son will commit suicide.

Krauss also interviews some of the other soldiers involved, who not only corroborate Winfield?s claim that they threatened to kill him but openly discuss the murders they committed, speaking about them in such a casual way that it?s likely to be disturbing and depressing to some viewers.

Discussing how he and another officer killed an unarmed 15-year-old Afghan boy, Andrew Holmes, a private first class who was 19 at the time of the killings, says, ?Man, we straight up murdered that dude.?

Another officer, Corporal Jeremy Morlock, who was 21 at the time, matter-of-factly admits why he and others decided to ?get some kills,? as he puts it: They were bored.

After months of training for heavy combat, the platoon was dropped into an area of rural Afghanistan where they saw little fighting and instead were instructed to help local Afghanis drill wells, construct schools and perform other nation-building efforts that many had not been trained to do. War, Morlock says at one point in the film, ?was nothing like people hyped it to be.?

Krauss told Yahoo News that ?many of the soldiers expressed a sense of betrayal.

"They had been promised an experience, they had been trained in the application of force, and the training the culture did not match with the experience... It was about hearts and minds, and they were there to kick ass and defend America and defeat terrorism. And that's what they had grown up thinking the military was about, and that was the culture they had trained for and wanted."

The turning point for the platoon came when the sergeant in charge was severely wounded in a roadside bomb attack?only worsening the low morale, especially among the younger soldiers.

His replacement was Calvin Gibbs, a 25-year-old staff sergeant, who allegedly began bragging about murders he had gotten away during an earlier stint in Iraq. According to Winfield and others, Gibbs said he shot people and then planted weapons like grenades that he had obtained ?off the books? on his victims.

Gibbs then took fingers as trophies?with the ultimate goal of making a ?bone necklace.? (Gibbs, who declined Krauss?s interview requests, has maintained his innocence, insisting he only shot when he was fired upon. He is serving a life sentence for his role in the murders.)

Eventually, Morlock and others joined Gibbs on a killing spree. In the film, Morlock says he felt little guilt, telling the camera that he ?buried it, just ... powered through it" before killing again.

Now in prison, he explains how he views his role in the killings: "It?s not that you?re a murderer. It?s that you were convicted of murder."

But Winfield was horrified by what he was seeing, telling his father at the time that he was mystified at why no one else thought this was wrong. Krauss?s film centers around that moral dilemma Winfield faced?especially in May 2010, when the soldiers decided to kill an Afghan man in Winfield?s presence.

As Winfield says in the film, his choice was, ?Should I do the right thing and put myself in danger, or should I just shut up and deal with it??

He chose the latter?which ultimately earned him a sentence of three years in prison and a bad conduct discharge. He was released from prison in August 2012.

In an interview, Krauss says the film is meant to cast a light on how young people are sent into war with little preparation for the emotional choices they will have to make.

?Some of these kids were literally teenagers,? Krauss said. ?I wanted to examine the idea that we are sending very young people into situations where they have to make decisions, sometimes instantly, about incredibly complex situations where you face moral questions that would be difficult for anyone, much less for someone who is 18, 19 or 20."

In spite of the subject matter, Krauss?s film does not have an explicit anti-war sentiment?and in fact, he says, he left footage on the cutting room floor in order to keep the movie from coming across as overtly political. But he acknowledged it will be hard for some to watch without coming away with a sense of alarm about the horrors of war, especially as one soldier claims that killings like this happen all the time, ?We?re just the ones that got caught.?

?You?re training us from the day we join to the day you?re out to kill. Your job is to kill? Your job is to kill everything that?s in your way,? Justin Stoner, the soldier whose initial complaint about drug use within the platoon exposed the murders, says in the film. ?Well, then why the hell are you pissed off when we do it??

In the film, Stoner, who was not charged with any crimes, says he never wants to be referred to as a ?whistle-blower? in the case.

?It?s worse than what they are being accused of,? says Stoner, who is now a member of the Army Reserve. ?If I could go back, I wouldn?t have said anything.?

Krauss?s film doesn?t cast Winfield as a hero or a saint, but does convey his anguish over doing nothing to protect the Afghan man he saw murdered, or the other victims of"The Kill Team."

Krauss said his goal was to give the soldiers involved a chance to tell their side of the story "without political or moral judgment."

"This is a film about morality in the context of war," Krauss said. "I am hoping that people who watch the film come away with a deeper understanding of what the young men and women we send to war are confronted with."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/kill-team-examines-moral-dilemmas-facing-young-soldiers-155420443.html

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